Developing 'No-Nonsense Nurturers'

Part of being a resident teacher at APA means doing things outside the classroom to help us inside the classroom. I think this is one of the coolest parts of the UTC program. A lot of time, teachers are thrown into classrooms with no real knowledge of how to run them (by the way, about 70% of teaching comes from your knowledge on how to run a classroom, whereas 30% comes from what you actually know about content -- this is not backed up by any scientific research that I know of, but I think it's true so there it is). UTC gives us opportunities to attend PD (Professional Development) sessions from time to time that are run by some of the best education trainers in the country. That was the case this past Monday, when we attended a Classroom Management workshop in Baltimore.

The workshop was based off the teachings of Lee Canter, who is famous in education for his idea of "Assertive Discipline." Assertive discipline centers around a "take-control" approach to teaching, as the teacher controls the classroom in a firm but positive manner. The approach essentially says that teachers must establish rules and direction that clearly define the limits of acceptable and unacceptable student behavior, teach these rules and directions, and ask for assistance from parents and/or administrators when support is needed in handling the behavior of students.

Those were Wikipedia's words.

My words: assertive discipline pretty much says you have to make sure that all student's are given a fair opportunity to learn by correcting misbehavior early, often and consistently.

I really think this is the biggest thing I need to work on before I have my own classroom. In the summer, I felt like some times I was too focused on being "liked" by the children I was working with as opposed to making sure that they were learning. Although what happened in the summer didn't really count, because there weren't any assessments, tests, etc. this is a behavior I definitely need to change before it does. I think my problem is that I always want to have fun in class and make everyone feel comfortable. On the surface, this sounds great. However, what happens in classrooms like these is scholars push back more and more, testing teachers to see exactly how much they can get away with. That's not negative, it's just reality. Everyone remembers that one class where they goofed off and didn't really get much done. It was a great time, but it didn't really accomplish much.

In the 'burbs, having goof-off classes and getting set back a year might have meant getting a 3 instead of a 4 on your AP test, or missing a scholarship to college instead of getting one. In the areas I'm working in, we talked about how what's at stake is literally life and death. Children in these areas that fall behind have incredibly high rates of drop-out, and children who drop-out are over 90% certain to end up in a box, either in the ground or with bars.

No pressure, though.

Pretty much what this means is I have to get this whole teaching thing right. It's bigger than me and the consequences are bigger than what I've ever had to face before. This PD session talked about how the research of the Center for Transformative Teacher Training "CT^3" has proved that there are generally three types of teachers -- Unintended Enablers, Negative Controllers, and No-Nonsense Nurturers.

Unintended Enablers have their hearts in the right place, but their heads in the wrong place. They often allow their students to engage in behaviors that are not in the students' best interests because they either feel sorry for them or their situation. Unintended Enablers make excuses for students like, "They can't do it because of their home situation" or "These kids just can't read because of the areas that they're from." The main motivation of Unintended Enablers is to be LIKED by their students and this desire often results in the students' not respecting them.

I don't think I was an Unintended Enabler in the summer, but I definitely possessed qualities of one. And that's not OK. It's great for students to enjoy your class, but not at the risk of being off-task or having other activities that are going on that are preventing students from going to college. The risks are too high.

The second type of teacher we talked about is a "Negative Controller." These are the teachers who never permitted talking, always felt the need to remain in control, etc. They respond to students' action or inaction with a negative, angry, shaming or sarcastic demeanor. Negative Controllers have high expectations for their students, and sometimes meet those expectations, but place their need to shine as an educator ahead of the need of their students to succeed. Control and structure are most important in these classrooms.

So, those are your BAD teachers. What is a good teacher? Lee Canter's research labels the best teachers as "No-Nonsense Nurturers." No-Nonsense Nurturers are strictly business in large group instruction, but nurturing while working with students one-on-one or in small groups. These teachers have high expectations, demand 100% of classroom participation 100% of the time with a "no-excuses" attitude.

Side note: Are no-nonsense nurturers to teaching as mullets are to hairdos? "Business in the front, party in the back." No-Nonsense Chuck Norris? Too far? I digress....

I think if I was to classify myself this summer, I would be closest to a No-Nonsense Nurturer. However, I definitely possessed too many qualities of an Unintentional Enabler, although those qualities were reached unintentionally (who woulda thought?). I know I need to be more explicit and have higher expectations 100% of the time, but I also need to be careful not to slip into the "Negative Controller" territory. This balance is exactly what makes teaching so hard. I've realized that it's really easy to say these things on paper, but once you get up in front of 25 little humans, everything changes.

Like Mike Tyson said, "Everyone has a plan until they get punched in the mouth."

My goal is to improve a little bit every day this year, so that next year when I'm all on my own, No-Nonsense Nurturing will be second nature. Either that, or I'll keep getting punched in the mouth until I get it right.

I have to.

BD

In the Swing of Things

The past two and a half weeks have been devoted to figuring out exactly what my role in the classroom is going to be this year. What's different about APA (my current school) compared to Higher Achievement in the summer is that I'm not the lead teacher. This is based off the UTC model that says all first year teachers start off their academic careers not as a lead teacher, but instead as more of a "support" role to start, with increased responsibility as the year goes on.

UTC's cheesy way of selling this idea on us is by saying it's exactly like medicine. In medicine, you wouldn't send a brain surgeon in to do surgery on their first day. Instead, they have to go through residency, learn from other awesome doctors, and then gradually incorporate those effective practices into their own. UTC says that we are also doing brain surgery -- except not in the physical sense, but the psychological sense. We as teachers perform brain surgery every day, by controlling what goes into a child's mind and what they are capable of learning. Because of that, we are simply not ready to go in and perform surgery from day one. Instead, we have to follow this model of being a resident for a year and then, fellows in years two through four. At that point, we'll be ready. But for now, we need to be hands-on learners in our schools.

That's the idea, at least.

And for the most part, that's how things have gone at APA. It's been somewhat awkward, because a situation like this doesn't arise often in a classroom. The past two and a half weeks, I've been doing a bunch of different stuff in classrooms. I started out mainly just observing, leading into walking around and helping with small group instruction. I have gradually come to hold more responsibilities, such as grading homework and tests, doing handshakes at the threshold (every scholar is met with a handshake and a good morning/afternoon [insert scholar name here] at every class they go to) and next week I am going to start doing the Q^2 (Quick Question) portion of class, which is the same thing as the "Do Now" that I described over the summer (Remember: "Good Vibes" Do Now?? Good times.).

However, because this is my blog and I can do whatever I want on it, I am going to vent now. DISCLAIMER: IF YOU ARE ONLY IN THIS FOR THE GOOD VIBES, SKIP OVER THE NEXT THREE PARAGRAPHS.

Things haven't always been great. I've been frustrated with the amount of direct instruction I have been able to do so far. I'm OK with this, though, because I know that this amount of time will increase as the year goes on. This is simply a "growing pain" of the job that doesn't fit my general mentality of wanting to get my hands dirty, mess up and get better as soon as possible. My "secondary" role is, for the most part, understandable and necessary, no matter how frustrating it can be.

Something that is of a bit bigger concern is the school's 5 UTC residents (including myself) in the school. The UTC model stresses hands-on learning at all times from "master" teachers who have proven to be great at what they do. Unfortunately, it's hard to be a hands-on learner when we are often pulled out of classrooms to do, for lack of a better term, busy work. There have been times where the school needs something done, such as stuff envelopes for parent letters home, collect and organize materials, setting up the DREAM store (where scholars can cash in their DREAM dollars every week - see previous post for clarification) etc. where the UTC residents are called upon to do this work - alone.

I understand that the school is busy. I know that they have a lot done and I am willing to help in whatever way that I can. I also understand that there are a lot of new teachers at the school that administration has to focus on developing as full-time teachers first, because they are the ones at the forefront of direct instruction. This all makes sense to me. However, I feel like sometimes we are viewed more as interns than teachers. This might be a case of us having to earn our stripes at the school, or maybe just a really busy time in the school year, but I hope that this changes over the course of the year. I'd really like to get to the point where all teachers are contributing equally in all aspects of maintaining the physical as well as the psychological work of teaching, but so far, I can't really say that this has been the case.

Phew. OK, sorry. Had to get that off my chest. I'm sure that things will change soon, and I knew I was going to be frustrated at times this year, so this is all just part of the process. Good vibes, good vibes...

Luckily, this has been my only real qualm with the school so far. Everything else is great. As the year goes on, we all need to focus on the "Joy Factor" that we as teachers bring to the classroom. If we don't have a little bit of fun with it, this work can and will become overwhelming. I can already tell that if teachers are losing that Joy Factor already, it's going to be a really tough year. Teaching is kind of an unforgiving profession, in that way. There's so much to think about that goes into a classroom, and unfortunately, if you don't get everything right, it'll eat you alive. I think that's why there's such a high rate of teacher turnover in this country. Unfortunately, there aren't enough schools out there like Achievement Prep that provide the structure and resources necessary to help develop teachers into Platinum Teachers. I got really lucky to be placed where I am, regardless of the growing pains that come along with getting acclimated it.

If you guys ever want to hear about anything specific, let me know in the comments. I don't really know what everyone is interested in, so I just kind of type aimlessly. Any constructive criticism or suggestions on how to improve my blog voice (doesn't it feel a little dry?) would be greatly appreciated.

Also, I saw this picture yesterday and it made me happy. It has nothing to do with teaching, but I hope it makes you happy too. Have a great day!

BD